{"id":472,"date":"2025-08-19T00:29:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T00:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/?page_id=472"},"modified":"2025-09-08T20:00:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T20:00:33","slug":"about-books","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/about-books\/","title":{"rendered":"About Books"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"472\" class=\"elementor elementor-472\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e396d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0e396d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85cc59b\" data-id=\"85cc59b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2960214 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"2960214\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbf7b8e\" data-id=\"dbf7b8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-feb1a41\" data-id=\"feb1a41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc4f2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dc4f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About The Book\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9381b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9381b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anthropological Optimism vs. Anthropological Pessimism: And We Need To Recuperate the Latter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd17d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fd17d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>By Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41618a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"41618a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-950357c\" data-id=\"950357c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-44d9852 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"44d9852\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0d4105\" data-id=\"b0d4105\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd0985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ddd0985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"808\" src=\"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed-file.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed-file.png 790w, https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed-file-293x300.png 293w, https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/unnamed-file-768x785.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb21b50\" data-id=\"eb21b50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846b7b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"846b7b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why this book<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e85eeb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e85eeb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Anthropological Optimism vs. Anthropological Pessimism: And We Need To Recuperate the Latter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fecf64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fecf64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This book argues that our age suffers from Erroneous Anthropological Optimism (EAO)\u2014a near-utopian trust in human goodness that forgets sin, dulls conscience, and breeds social and ecclesial confusion. To heal the imbalance, <em>Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez<\/em> proposes a return to Sound Anthropological Pessimism (SAP): a lucid acknowledgment of human brokenness that actually safeguards Sound Anthropological Optimism (SAO)\u2014the unshakable hope grounded in God\u2019s goodness and Christ\u2019s redemption.<\/p><p>Across six parts and twenty-three chapters, Gonzalez blends theology, philosophy, and psychology: from Pelagius, Leibniz, Rousseau, Luther, Schopenhauer, and Sartre, to questions of modern gnosticism, transhumanism, and cultural therapeutics. He contrasts pessimistic and optimistic strands in Augustine, Bonaventure, Aquinas, the Carmelite tradition (St. John of the Cross), and Jesuit approaches to inculturation and freedom; then turns pastoral, urging renewed preaching on sin, judgment, penance, and mortification as the practical path to hope. The goal isn\u2019t bleakness, but balance: a clear-eyed realism about man that makes room for authentic joy in God.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c442fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"7c442fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e72bfa9\" data-id=\"e72bfa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfa33f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bfa33f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What\u2019s inside<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1238081 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1238081\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Part I \u2013 Preliminary Questions: value theory, metaphysical optimism vs. pessimism, and why hope requires realism.<\/p><p>Part II \u2013 Erroneous Anthropological Optimism: Pelagius; Leibniz and scientific optimism; Rousseau; modern currents in Church and culture.<\/p><p>Part III \u2013 Sound Anthropological Optimism: Aquinas on the passions and virtue; Jesuit inculturation and human freedom; theology from \u201clived experience.\u201d<\/p><p>Part IV \u2013 Erroneous Anthropological Pessimism: Luther, Schopenhauer, Sartre; gnosticism and its modern fruits.<\/p><p>Part V \u2013 Sound Anthropological Pessimism: Augustine, Bonaventure, and the \u201cpessimistic\u201d ascent of Mount Carmel with St. John of the Cross.<\/p><p>Part VI \u2013 Conclusion: laxity vs. rigidity; eschatological optimism; penance and mortification as remedy.<\/p><p><strong>Ideal for<\/strong><\/p><p>Clergy and theologians; catechists; Catholic educators; lay readers seeking a bracing yet hopeful anthropology; anyone wrestling with the Church\u2019s response to modern optimism and nihilism.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeebb10 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"aeebb10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link 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1.81333H2.26625C2.01579 1.81333 1.81294 2.01618 1.81294 2.26664V18.5857C1.81294 18.8361 2.01579 19.039 2.26625 19.039H12.239C12.4895 19.039 12.6923 18.8361 12.6923 18.5857V17.2258H13.5989V18.5857ZM7.25263 17.2258H11.7857V18.1324H2.71955V2.71994H11.7857V3.62656H7.25263C7.00217 3.62656 6.79932 3.82941 6.79932 4.07986V16.7725C6.79932 17.0229 7.00217 17.2258 7.25263 17.2258ZM23.5717 16.3192H7.70579V4.53317H23.5717V16.3192Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.81064 13.5996H12.7777C13.7138 13.5996 14.6124 13.884 15.3785 14.4235C15.4567 14.479 15.5485 14.5062 15.6392 14.5062C15.7309 14.5062 15.8227 14.479 15.8998 14.4235C16.6659 13.884 17.5646 13.5996 18.5006 13.5996H21.4677C21.7181 13.5996 21.921 13.3967 21.921 13.1463V6.79999C21.921 6.54954 21.7181 6.34668 21.4677 6.34668H18.5006C17.4818 6.34668 16.4993 6.62886 15.6391 7.16263C14.7801 6.62772 13.7964 6.34668 12.7776 6.34668H9.81061C9.56016 6.34668 9.3573 6.54954 9.3573 6.79999V13.1463C9.3573 13.3967 9.56019 13.5996 9.81064 13.5996ZM16.0922 7.96263C16.8153 7.5048 17.6403 7.25321 18.5004 7.25321H21.014V12.6929H18.5004C17.655 12.6929 16.8391 12.898 16.0922 13.2686V7.96263ZM10.2638 7.25321H12.7774C13.6375 7.25321 14.4614 7.50479 15.1856 7.96263V13.2686C14.4399 12.8969 13.6228 12.6929 12.7774 12.6929H10.2638V7.25321Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a252dc3 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a252dc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"21\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 21\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M19.2748 1.48139V0H12.9893C12.5029 0.0011823 12.0249 0.131023 11.6008 0.377168C11.1767 0.623312 10.8205 0.977571 10.5662 1.40624C10.3119 0.977571 9.95579 0.623312 9.53166 0.377168C9.10753 0.131023 8.62953 0.0011823 8.14315 0H1.85769V1.48139H0V21H21.1357V1.48139H19.2748ZM2.73162 16.9475H8.51227C8.86534 16.9488 9.20834 17.0693 9.48902 17.2907C9.7697 17.5122 9.97269 17.8224 10.0671 18.1742H2.73162V16.9475ZM12.9893 0.896851H18.4008V16.0473H12.6234C12.0262 16.0498 11.4501 16.2759 11.0016 16.6836V2.95526C11.0014 2.40985 11.2106 1.88666 11.5833 1.50068C11.9561 1.1147 12.4618 0.897515 12.9893 0.896851ZM18.4008 16.9441V18.1742H11.0686C11.163 17.8224 11.366 17.5122 11.6467 17.2907C11.9274 17.0693 12.2704 16.9488 12.6234 16.9475L18.4008 16.9441ZM8.14315 0.896851C8.67014 0.897514 9.17535 1.11424 9.54798 1.4995C9.92062 1.88476 10.1302 2.40709 10.1309 2.95192V16.6803C9.68239 16.2725 9.10626 16.0465 8.50904 16.0439H2.73162V0.896851H8.14315ZM20.265 20.1031H0.867462V2.37908H1.85769V19.0752H19.2748V2.37908H20.265V20.1031Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.34666 3.96475L7.47604 2.03076H3.5127V8.21018H9.34666V3.96475ZM8.47596 7.31082H4.38339V2.93179H7.11581L8.47596 4.33802V7.31082Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M14.7033 8.21091C15.2944 8.21091 15.8722 8.02971 16.3636 7.6902C16.8551 7.3507 17.2381 6.86816 17.4643 6.30359C17.6905 5.73901 17.7497 5.11778 17.6343 4.51843C17.519 3.91909 17.2344 3.36855 16.8165 2.93645C16.3985 2.50435 15.866 2.21008 15.2863 2.09086C14.7066 1.97165 14.1057 2.03283 13.5597 2.26669C13.0136 2.50054 12.5469 2.89655 12.2185 3.40465C11.8901 3.91275 11.7148 4.51012 11.7148 5.12121C11.7148 5.94065 12.0297 6.72653 12.5901 7.30596C13.1506 7.88539 13.9107 8.21091 14.7033 8.21091Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.0955 9.38696H12.3099V10.2872H17.0955V9.38696Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.0955 11.6499H12.3099V12.5501H17.0955V11.6499Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M17.0955 13.9136H12.3099V14.8138H17.0955V13.9136Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M8.82244 9.38696H4.03687V10.2872H8.82244V9.38696Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M8.82244 11.6499H4.03687V12.5501H8.82244V11.6499Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M8.82244 13.9136H4.03687V14.8138H8.82244V13.9136Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Paperback<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-31e8926 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"31e8926\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f84b9f\" data-id=\"3f84b9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-073d861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"073d861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">True Catholic Doctrinal Development: The Modal Distinction of Francisco Su\u00e1rez and its Christological-Theological Consequences<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1681805 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1681805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title main_title\">by Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez<\/h3><p>In this book, Dr. Rafael Gonzalez discusses Su\u00e1rez\u2019 modal distinction, which seems to satisfy both medieval Thomism (and neo-Thomism) and the newer pejoratively called \u201cla nouvelle th\u00e9ologie\u201d in their views of the distinction between nature and supernature, philosophy and theology. In other words, the traditional Scholastic theology and the more contemporary Ressourcement theology are synthesized by Su\u00e1rezian modes, which emerges from the synthesis that is Christ himself.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae6129 elementor-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5ae6129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/enroutebooksandmedia.com\/doctrinaldevelopment\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">enroutebooksandmedia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About The Book Anthropological Optimism vs. Anthropological Pessimism: And We Need To Recuperate the Latter By Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez Why this book Anthropological Optimism vs. Anthropological Pessimism: And We Need To Recuperate the Latter This book argues that our age suffers from Erroneous Anthropological Optimism (EAO)\u2014a near-utopian trust in human goodness that forgets sin, dulls conscience, and breeds social and ecclesial confusion. To heal the imbalance, Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez proposes a return to Sound Anthropological Pessimism (SAP): a lucid acknowledgment of human brokenness that actually safeguards Sound Anthropological Optimism (SAO)\u2014the unshakable hope grounded in God\u2019s goodness and Christ\u2019s redemption. Across six parts and twenty-three chapters, Gonzalez blends theology, philosophy, and psychology: from Pelagius, Leibniz, Rousseau, Luther, Schopenhauer, and Sartre, to questions of modern gnosticism, transhumanism, and cultural therapeutics. He contrasts pessimistic and optimistic strands in Augustine, Bonaventure, Aquinas, the Carmelite tradition (St. John of the Cross), and Jesuit approaches to inculturation and freedom; then turns pastoral, urging renewed preaching on sin, judgment, penance, and mortification as the practical path to hope. The goal isn\u2019t bleakness, but balance: a clear-eyed realism about man that makes room for authentic joy in God. What\u2019s inside Part I \u2013 Preliminary Questions: value theory, metaphysical optimism vs. pessimism, and why hope requires realism. Part II \u2013 Erroneous Anthropological Optimism: Pelagius; Leibniz and scientific optimism; Rousseau; modern currents in Church and culture. Part III \u2013 Sound Anthropological Optimism: Aquinas on the passions and virtue; Jesuit inculturation and human freedom; theology from \u201clived experience.\u201d Part IV \u2013 Erroneous Anthropological Pessimism: Luther, Schopenhauer, Sartre; gnosticism and its modern fruits. Part V \u2013 Sound Anthropological Pessimism: Augustine, Bonaventure, and the \u201cpessimistic\u201d ascent of Mount Carmel with St. John of the Cross. Part VI \u2013 Conclusion: laxity vs. rigidity; eschatological optimism; penance and mortification as remedy. Ideal for Clergy and theologians; catechists; Catholic educators; lay readers seeking a bracing yet hopeful anthropology; anyone wrestling with the Church\u2019s response to modern optimism and nihilism. contact us Paperback True Catholic Doctrinal Development: The Modal Distinction of Francisco Su\u00e1rez and its Christological-Theological Consequences by Dr. Rafael Xavier Gonzalez In this book, Dr. Rafael Gonzalez discusses Su\u00e1rez\u2019 modal distinction, which seems to satisfy both medieval Thomism (and neo-Thomism) and the newer pejoratively called \u201cla nouvelle th\u00e9ologie\u201d in their views of the distinction between nature and supernature, philosophy and theology. In other words, the traditional Scholastic theology and the more contemporary Ressourcement theology are synthesized by Su\u00e1rezian modes, which emerges from the synthesis that is Christ himself. enroutebooksandmedia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-472","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=472"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":637,"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/472\/revisions\/637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rafael.client-demo-websites.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}